Rice Export: Basmati & Non-Basmati

Rice is more than just a staple food—it's a cornerstone of global food security and international trade. As the world's largest exporter of rice, India plays a pivotal role in feeding nations across the globe. With a rich agricultural heritage and advanced processing capabilities, Indian rice has become synonymous with quality, variety, and reliability in international markets.

India's Dominance in Global Rice Trade

• India accounts for more than 40% of the global rice export
• In 2023–24, India exported over 22 million metric tonnes of rice
• Indian rice reaches over 150 countries worldwide
• Consistent quality and competitive pricing make India the preferred supplier

Understanding Basmati vs Non-Basmati Rice

Basmati Rice – The Royal Grain

Basmati is globally recognized for its long, slender grains, floral aroma, and fluffy texture when cooked. It's mainly grown in specific agro-climatic zones in northern India and Pakistan.

Key Characteristics:

• Grown primarily in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Western UP
• Naturally aromatic due to a compound called 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline
• Minimum 6.1 mm grain length
• Aged for 12–24 months to enhance flavor and reduce moisture
• Low in fat and cholesterol, high in carbohydrates

Popular Basmati Varieties:

• 1121 Basmati
• Pusa Basmati
• Traditional Basmati
• Sugandha Basmati

Top Export Destinations:

• Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom, USA, Canada
• Europe and Southeast Asia

Non-Basmati Rice – The Global Staple

Non-Basmati rice includes a wide range of short, medium, and long grain varieties. These are consumed globally due to their affordability and suitability for different cuisines.

Key Characteristics:

• More starch content; some varieties are sticky when cooked
• Higher yield, making it economically viable for mass consumption
• Commonly used in households, food services, and bulk distribution
• Versatile for various culinary applications

Popular Non-Basmati Varieties:

• Sona Masoori
• IR64
• Swarna
• Ponni
• 100% Broken Rice
• Parboiled (Boiled) Rice

Top Export Destinations:

• Bangladesh, Nepal
• African countries (Benin, Senegal, Nigeria)
• Middle East and Southeast Asia
• Latin American nations

Export Process & Documentation

1. Business Registration

   Obtain Import Export Code (IEC) from Directorate General of Foreign Trade

2. APEDA Registration

   Mandatory registration with Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority for agro exports.

3. Sourcing & Milling

   Processing, polishing, and grading according to international standards.

4. Quality Testing

   Lab analysis for moisture, foreign matter, grain quality, and other parameters.

5. Packaging

   Use of food-grade vacuum or jute bags with proper labeling and branding.

6. Logistics & Shipping

   Final documentation and freight arrangement with temperature control when necessary.

Required Documents:

• Commercial Invoice
• Packing List
• Bill of Lading
• Certificate of Origin
• Phytosanitary Certificate
• Fumigation Certificate
• Quality Inspection Certificate

Benefits of Indian Rice in International Markets

• Rich Agricultural Heritage: Centuries of rice cultivation expertise
• Cost Advantage: Competitive pricing without compromising quality
• Modern Infrastructure: State-of-the-art milling and processing facilities
• Quality Standards: Strict adherence to international food safety norms
• Customization: Tailored products for specific market requirements

Challenges in the Indian Rice Export Industry

• Export bans and regulatory changes affecting supply consistency
• Currency fluctuation impacting pricing strategies
• Global competition from Thailand, Vietnam, and Pakistan
• Climate change impact on production yields
• Logistical complexities in shipping to diverse destinations

Trends & Opportunities in 2025 and Beyond

• Growing global demand for organic and sustainably grown rice
• Expansion of private label exports for international retailers
• E-commerce and B2B platform growth facilitating direct trade
• Increasing market for value-added products like rice flour, puffed rice, and rice cakes
• Emerging markets in Africa and Latin America showing increased consumption

Why Choose Us as Your Rice Export Partner?

• Direct sourcing from certified farms and mills across India
• Complete export handling from documentation to shipping
• Strict compliance with international food safety standards
• Custom packaging and private label support
• Competitive pricing with consistent quality assurance

We don't just export rice — we deliver nutrition, quality, and trust to your market.

Interested in Bulk Import, Distribution, or Retail Supply?

Contact us today for pricing, samples, and logistic details.